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Viva Smiles Family Dental in Georgetown, TX
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Home How Does Bad Oral Bacteria Work?

How Does Bad Oral Bacteria Work?


Posted on 8/1/2025 by Viva Smiles Family Dental Office
Dentist explaining a same-day crown procedure to a female patient using a digital 3D imaging screen in a modern dental office.Just like the rest of your body, your mouth is teeming with bacteria, both good and bad. While good bacteria play an important role in keeping your mouth healthy, bad bacteria can cause a variety of problems.

What is Bad Oral Bacteria?


Bad oral bacteria, also known as caries-causing bacteria, are microorganisms that thrive on the sugars and starches in your mouth. When you eat or drink, these bacteria break down these substances and produce acids as a byproduct. The acids can eat away at the enamel, the hard outer layer of your teeth, leading to cavities.

How Does Bad Oral Bacteria Affect Your Oral Health?


Plaque, a sticky film that forms on your teeth, is made up of bad oral bacteria and food debris. If plaque isn't removed regularly through brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, also known as calculus. Tartar can only be removed by a dental professional.

The acids produced by bad oral bacteria not only cause cavities, but can also irritate your gums, leading to gingivitis, which is the first stage of gum disease. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a severe gum infection that can damage the bones and tissues supporting your teeth. Periodontitis can eventually lead to tooth loss.

How to Prevent Bad Oral Bacteria


The best way to prevent bad oral bacteria from causing problems is through good oral care. This includes:

•  Brushing your teeth twice a day for two minutes with fluoride toothpaste.
•  Flossing daily to remove plaque and food debris between your teeth.
•  Using mouthwash to kill bacteria and freshen your breath.
•  Eating a healthy diet that is low in sugar and processed foods.
•  Visiting your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings.

By following these tips, you can help to keep your mouth healthy and free from bad oral bacteria.

Prevention Dentistry: Your Partner in Oral Health


Prevention dentistry focuses on preventing oral health problems from occurring in the first place. This is a much better approach than waiting until you have a problem and then having to treat it. By practicing good oral care and seeing your dentist regularly, you can help to prevent bad oral bacteria from causing problems and keep your smile healthy and bright.

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